Technology

Multi-Channel Retailing Takes a new Meaning with Retail Apps

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Retail Reference Architecture, it’s evolution and real-life pragmatic implementations happens to be one of my key interest area. So far on this blog I have discussed the concept of Retail Reference Architecture, proposed a concise yet complete Simplified Retail Reference Architecture and also shared some of the innovations from real-life implementations of Retailers such as ASOS. As a matter of fact I do follow fortunes of ASOS with great interest. To me this is a bold, new take on the science of retailing (…some might call is an Art of Retailing) which combines best practices from innovator’s such as Amazon.com and presents a unique and deceptively simple business model. This post shares some of my further observations about ASOS and more importantly how they continue to lead the innovative use of Information Technology in the retail space.

Since summer ASOS  has launched its App for the Apple range of mobile devices. The new service has been designed for iPhone, iPad and iPod Touch users, and along with the function to ‘save for later’ any item of interest sold by the trader, the app also includes a locator for local drop-off points for customers looking to return unwanted purchases.
Free to download, the new app lets you browse and shop directly from fashion editorials, very similar to Net-à-Porter’s. The app comes with trend reports and also contains content originally produced for the online version of the Asos magazine as well as exclusive footage and features such as video and 360-degree views of clothing items. The iPad app is available for free from the App Store since August this year with both Android and iPhone versions scheduled to launch by the close of 2011. 

As the App design James Davie says, “this App design provided a series of new challenges. Most importantly striking the perfect balance between giving the user the familiar ASOS shopping experience, and the equally familiar iPad navigation experience. The final result is a balance of both which should give the user a quick, painless and enjoyable shopping experience.”  Having personally used this App now I can confirm that this is one of the best fashion retailing App available out there with intuitive navigation, fresh content, catalogue, bold designs and just tons of “coolness”! Above the cosmetics, what stands out for me is the fact that, customer accounts are totally synchronised across all of the retailer’s platforms so whether they are using the new apps, the standard website or the mobile site all of their details will remain consistent.
This App and iPad appear to be made for each other and not just a lift-off from ecommerce site made to fit with iPad format. Just to clarify I am not a regular ASOS shopper but as a keen Retail Technology practitioner and follower…this company and it’s innovation are worth watching!

Multi-Channel Retailing Takes a new Meaning with Retail Apps

by
Retail Reference Architecture, it’s evolution and real-life pragmatic implementations happens to be one of my key interest area. So far on this blog I have discussed the concept of Retail Reference Architecture, proposed a concise yet complete Simplified Retail Reference Architecture and also shared some of the innovations from real-life implementations of Retailers such as ASOS. As a matter of fact I do follow fortunes of ASOS with great interest. To me this is a bold, new take on the science of retailing (…some might call is an Art of Retailing) which combines best practices from innovator’s such as Amazon.com and presents a unique and deceptively simple business model. This post shares some of my further observations about ASOS and more importantly how they continue to lead the innovative use of Information Technology in the retail space.

Since summer ASOS  has launched its App for the Apple range of mobile devices. The new service has been designed for iPhone, iPad and iPod Touch users, and along with the function to ‘save for later’ any item of interest sold by the trader, the app also includes a locator for local drop-off points for customers looking to return unwanted purchases.
Free to download, the new app lets you browse and shop directly from fashion editorials, very similar to Net-à-Porter’s. The app comes with trend reports and also contains content originally produced for the online version of the Asos magazine as well as exclusive footage and features such as video and 360-degree views of clothing items. The iPad app is available for free from the App Store since August this year with both Android and iPhone versions scheduled to launch by the close of 2011. 

As the App design James Davie says, “this App design provided a series of new challenges. Most importantly striking the perfect balance between giving the user the familiar ASOS shopping experience, and the equally familiar iPad navigation experience. The final result is a balance of both which should give the user a quick, painless and enjoyable shopping experience.”  Having personally used this App now I can confirm that this is one of the best fashion retailing App available out there with intuitive navigation, fresh content, catalogue, bold designs and just tons of “coolness”! Above the cosmetics, what stands out for me is the fact that, customer accounts are totally synchronised across all of the retailer’s platforms so whether they are using the new apps, the standard website or the mobile site all of their details will remain consistent.
This App and iPad appear to be made for each other and not just a lift-off from ecommerce site made to fit with iPad format. Just to clarify I am not a regular ASOS shopper but as a keen Retail Technology practitioner and follower…this company and it’s innovation are worth watching!

Gartner: Top 10 Strategic Technologies for 2012

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Gartner recently published the top 10 technologies and trends that will be strategic for most organizations in 2012. Gartner defines a strategic technology as one with the potential for significant impact on the enterprise in the next three years. It may be an existing technology that has matured and/or become suitable for a wider range of uses. It may also be an emerging technology that offers an opportunity for strategic business advantage for early adopters or with potential for significant market disruption in the next five years. These technologies impact the organization’s long-term plans, programs and initiatives. They are as following;

Media Tablets and Beyond. Users can choose between various form factors when it comes to mobile computing. No single platform, form factor or technology will dominate and companies should expect to manage a diverse environment with two to four intelligent clients through 2015.

Mobile-Centric Applications and Interfaces. The user interface (IU) paradigm in place for more than 20 years is changing. UIs with windows, icons, menus, and pointers will be replaced by mobile-centric interfaces emphasizing touch, gesture, search, voice and video.

Contextual and Social User Experience. Context-aware computing uses information about an end-user or objects environment, activities, connections and preferences to improve the quality of interaction with that end-user or object.

Internet of Things. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a concept that describes how the Internet will expand as sensors and intelligence are added to physical items such as consumer devices or physical assets and these objects are connected to the Internet.

App Stores and Marketplaces. Application stores by Apple and Android provide marketplaces where hundreds of thousands of applications are available to mobile users. Gartner forecasts that by 2014, there will be more than 70 billion mobile application downloads from app stores every year.

Next-Generation Analytics. Analytics is growing along three key dimensions:

  1. From traditional offline analytics to in-line embedded analytics.
  2. From analyzing historical data to explain what happened to analyzing historical and real-time data from multiple systems to simulate and predict the future.
  3. from structured and simple data analyzed by individuals to analysis of complex information of many types (text, video, etc…) from many systems

Big Data. The size, complexity of formats and speed of delivery exceeds the capabilities of traditional data management technologies; it requires the use of new or exotic technologies simply to manage the volume alone.

In-Memory Computing. Gartner sees huge use of flash memory in consumer devices, entertainment equipment and other embedded IT systems. In addition, it offers a new layer of the memory hierarchy in servers that has key advantages — space, heat, performance and ruggedness among them.

Extreme Low-Energy Servers. The adoption of low-energy servers potentially delivering 30 times or more processors in a particular server unit with lower power consumption vs. current server approaches.

Cloud Computing. Cloud is a disruptive force and has the potential for broad long-term impact in most industries. While the market remains in its early stages in 2011 and 2012, it will see the full range of large enterprise providers fully engaged in delivering a range of offerings to build cloud environments and deliver cloud services.

“These top 10 technologies will be strategic for most organizations, and IT leaders should use this list in their strategic planning process by reviewing the technologies and how they fit into their expected needs,” said David Cearley, vice president and Gartner fellow.

The complete related Gartner press release can be accessed here.

Gartner: Top 10 Strategic Technologies for 2012

by

Gartner recently published the top 10 technologies and trends that will be strategic for most organizations in 2012. Gartner defines a strategic technology as one with the potential for significant impact on the enterprise in the next three years. It may be an existing technology that has matured and/or become suitable for a wider range of uses. It may also be an emerging technology that offers an opportunity for strategic business advantage for early adopters or with potential for significant market disruption in the next five years. These technologies impact the organization’s long-term plans, programs and initiatives. They are as following;

Media Tablets and Beyond. Users can choose between various form factors when it comes to mobile computing. No single platform, form factor or technology will dominate and companies should expect to manage a diverse environment with two to four intelligent clients through 2015.

Mobile-Centric Applications and Interfaces. The user interface (IU) paradigm in place for more than 20 years is changing. UIs with windows, icons, menus, and pointers will be replaced by mobile-centric interfaces emphasizing touch, gesture, search, voice and video.

Contextual and Social User Experience. Context-aware computing uses information about an end-user or objects environment, activities, connections and preferences to improve the quality of interaction with that end-user or object.

Internet of Things. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a concept that describes how the Internet will expand as sensors and intelligence are added to physical items such as consumer devices or physical assets and these objects are connected to the Internet.

App Stores and Marketplaces. Application stores by Apple and Android provide marketplaces where hundreds of thousands of applications are available to mobile users. Gartner forecasts that by 2014, there will be more than 70 billion mobile application downloads from app stores every year.

Next-Generation Analytics. Analytics is growing along three key dimensions:

  1. From traditional offline analytics to in-line embedded analytics.
  2. From analyzing historical data to explain what happened to analyzing historical and real-time data from multiple systems to simulate and predict the future.
  3. from structured and simple data analyzed by individuals to analysis of complex information of many types (text, video, etc…) from many systems

Big Data. The size, complexity of formats and speed of delivery exceeds the capabilities of traditional data management technologies; it requires the use of new or exotic technologies simply to manage the volume alone.

In-Memory Computing. Gartner sees huge use of flash memory in consumer devices, entertainment equipment and other embedded IT systems. In addition, it offers a new layer of the memory hierarchy in servers that has key advantages — space, heat, performance and ruggedness among them.

Extreme Low-Energy Servers. The adoption of low-energy servers potentially delivering 30 times or more processors in a particular server unit with lower power consumption vs. current server approaches.

Cloud Computing. Cloud is a disruptive force and has the potential for broad long-term impact in most industries. While the market remains in its early stages in 2011 and 2012, it will see the full range of large enterprise providers fully engaged in delivering a range of offerings to build cloud environments and deliver cloud services.

“These top 10 technologies will be strategic for most organizations, and IT leaders should use this list in their strategic planning process by reviewing the technologies and how they fit into their expected needs,” said David Cearley, vice president and Gartner fellow.

The complete related Gartner press release can be accessed here.

6 out of Top 10 Global Brands are IT Companies……is IT COOL Again?

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Is Information Technology a COOL Industry to be in? Has “IT” – the silent back-office contributor to the business success finally found it’s rightful place in the Industrial Hierarchy? Well don’t know about that but for consecutive years now a select few IT companies are dominating Top 100 table of Global Brands. In fact according to Interbrand in 2011, 6 out of the top 10 Global Brands are Information Technology companies, up from 5 out of 10 in 2010.

Interbrand should know a thing or two about branding since they are the world’s largest brand consultancy. Here is the top 10 Global Brand table along with Interbrand estimated value of each brand.

# Brand Value ($B)
Comment



 1 71.86
Not an IT company but we love it anyway!
2 69.90
The Big Blue is truly alive and well. The grand old guardian of IT industry has cemented it’s position as the leader by virtue of innovation, R&D, focus on business software.
3 59.08
Surprised to see MS on number three? Well you should not be MS Office, Windows, Explorer still hold near monopoly position in PC market.
4 55.31
Need we say more? Search, Android, Apps, Phone, Business software, Ecommerce, News…Expect to give IBM run for money in future rankings.
5 42.80
Not an IT company but a true pioneer in industrialising science and technology in many ways. Well-deserved position.
6 35.59
Not an IT company but part of staple for our teams for many decades past and I am sure future decades to come.
7 35.21
Another true pioneer of the PC era, well-deserved position no doubt. However need to innovate and fast to catch tablet and smarphone bandwagon.
8 33.49
Innovator’s Innovator. Jumped from 17th position in 2010 to 8th in 2011. Mac, iPod, iPad, iPhone – changed our world, our media and content consumption patterns and re-shaped entire ecosystem. The Ultimate Cool!
9 29.01
Catch them young….and in what a beautiful way! We love this brand and from early years if I may add…
10 28.47
Let recent upheavals not fool you….along with IBM a true cornerstone for the IT industry for many decades. Does need a new identity in fast evolving industry though to make top 10 in next years.

Will Your Organisation Need a CIO by 2020?

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The title of my new blog post is provocative. Why would I ask such a question, especially after covering number of CIO surveys, trends, leading CIO thought leaders and underlining the strategic importance of IT in this very blog? I am asking this question because the IT Landscape as you and I know it, is changing and very fast.  Even by IT industry standards the pace of recent developments is remarkable. The business technology is undergoing rapid evolution. And the central argument which I am presenting here is that the conventional role of CIO or CIO function as it stands today will either be ineffective, redundant or out-dated and hence not required by end of this decade. Let me explain…

There are a number of reasons and drivers for the rapid evolution of business technology. However according to me there are five major forces which are influencing this evolution. They are Business Services, Application Services, Business Analytics, Consumerisation of IT and Cloud Computing. I will try to explain them briefly  

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Rise of Business Services – Awareness of the fact that, “Organisations purchase technology to fulfil business needs” is growing like never before. Given economic challenges very few organisations can now justify technology investment for pure technology advantages. Your CEO, COO, CXO and CFO will be demanding “Return on Investment” (ROI) and “Value for Money” (VFM) from each technology $ invested and they will be demanding that most likely in year one. Days of five or even three year technology pay-back are certainly behind us. And this is where purchasing business services independent of large technology investment is becoming so attractive. There are a number of examples of this trend ranging from payment processing to HR processing. Google is taking business services to new dimensions.
 

A test question for you – If you are CEO of a mid-size organisation would you invest $5 Million in back office processing software, hardware, network, back-up, security etc.? Or would you sign up for business outcome based contract with niche business services supplier? I know your answer and mine is the same!
 
Maturing Cloud Computing Industry – Enough is written about benefits of Cloud Computing (including this blog) so I won’t repeat it. However it is safe to conclude that Cloud is more than hype. It is real and there is an entire industry being built around Cloud propositions by all major IT vendors as well as rising number of niche players. Cloud computing if adopted in right manner frees your organisation from capital intensive infrastructure and operations investments. The business justification will not be far different than arguments which I have listed above. Cloud computing however gives organisations added flexibility of building solutions to suit their requirements yet allows them to offload its capital and resource intensive aspects to infrastructure specialists. It can be easily argued that business services are a variant of cloud computing. 
Another test question for you – You are a CFO of retail chain and you have a legacy retail management application. Your peak business transactions are expected only in the months of March, September and December but for all other months you operate at half the transactions of peak. Would you like to scale up and down the capacity and hence the cost of your retail application operations? I know your answer and mine is the same!
 
Business Analytics Coming of Age – A large number of small niche companies and even large companies like IBM and Oracle are investing millions of $ in developing and enhancing business analytics products and services and they are doing this for a very good reason. People like you and me (and multiply that number by millions of Indians and Chinese) are adapting to self-service shopping lifestyle. When was the last time you went into your bank branch? Or when was the last time you bought a book in a book shop? When was the last time you called your airline or visited its city booking office to purchase your airline tickets? I know your answer….we are more and more relying on smart, intuitive ecommerce sites, price comparison sites, shopping portals, kiosks, ATMs, etc. to buy everyday and occasional things of need and desire. The merchants are looking for smarter ways to know you, your preferences, your wish lists and keep your loyalty. This is true for brick and mortar businesses too by the way. And smart merchants are turning to business analytics to make more sense of their business transactions, shopping patterns, supplier dependencies, seasonality and thousands of other trends which affect their business. 

Another test question for you – if you are a mid-size or small company COO running a brick and mortar plus an ecommerce portal for your business would you rely on your in-house MI experts to keep up with 1000s of changing patterns, equations, behaviours and trends? Or would you secure an external niche business analytics company to analyse tons of your business transactions, do the number crunching and present predictions for next quarter along with benchmarks? I know your answer and mine is not too different! 
 
Popularity of Application Services – This may be very specific development but worth making a note of. You may recollect my earlier blog on ASOS and how smartly they are leveraging open access to their applications of catalogues. Apple App Store is another example of this model. These smart technology and business models are making middleware software, hardware and tools almost redundant by giving core access to application tier of your business systems. You suppliers and partners deliver direct to your application and data tier, why bother with message brokering? See my proposed revised retail reference architecture and you will know what I mean. 

Let me not ask you a question but pass you my verdict on this one – No I don’t need an internal IT department to develop interface to launch my catalogue on Apple App Store. I will go to a niche small firm who will do it for me at fraction of cost to much better response times than internal development and test department. 
 
Spread of Technology Consumerisation – Again enough is said about Apple ipad, Amazon Kindle, and Android smart-phones. The fact is if you are reading this you have either all of minimum one of them. And I know that you will prefer to carry your own ipad to work and do your office email, documents as well look for best place for Thurs after-work drinks on Google map on one of those boring conference calls. And if you organisation is not funding your smart-phone then you do not mind getting on an attractive tariff to join swelling ranks of smart mobile workers of next generation. I am not even mentioning Google Docs, Microsoft Office 365 and other similar offerings which liberate corporate IT. 

You know where I am going next – If your data privacy and security concerns were addressed would you mind if your employees brought their own IT equipment to work? I would not if I am a CFO of a business which made loss of double digit last year and who do not understand why I pay three times for a desk top compared to retail cost of ipad!
 
To summarise my argument – given these very influential forces which are shaping the world of business technology and the fact that they are here and will be growing in their influence….and their strong commercial as well as functional advantages; how long before your conventional CIO function turns into out-dated, ineffective and irrelevant cost centre? If the trajectory of this evolution continues like this, will your organisation need a CIO by 2020? I know your answer and mine is very similar!

Learning by Doing with Labs

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Every summer, I spend a week camping with my kids’ Boy Scout troop.  This year, we had the opportunity to camp, hike and fish in the Colorado Rockies near Pike’s Peak. A by-product of a week away from constant email, phone calls and meetings is time to think. A few summers ago, one of these thoughts was how to apply first aid lessons to better project management. This summer’s camp was alongside the South Platte […]

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A Model for Literature on Enterprise Architecture

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I have been working with several different perspectives on governance, strategy, it architecture and enterprise architecture. I have read several books on the three topics and as such I have been able to build a model for categorizing the literature. … Continue reading →